Zoznam staroegyptských sídiel
Vzhľad
Zoznam najdôležitejších staroegyptských sídiel obsahuje administratívne strediská (metropolis) nomov, mestá (polis) a väčšie dediny. Názvy sídiel sa v priebehu času menili, pri niektorých sú uvedené ich alternatívy bez časového určenia.
Vysvetlivky: ■ – metropolis v určitom období a □ – polis; E – časové obdobie (éra) existencie sídla, príp. nálezov v lokalite (A – preddynastické alebo archaické obdobie, K – klasické obdobie, H – helénske obdobie, R – rímske a N – neskoré alebo byzantské obdobie). V zátvorke je zaužívaná hybridná forma názvu. Ak sa názov opakuje, je pridané číslo nomu, ku ktorému sídlo patrí.
Zoznam
[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]nom | C | zaužívaný názov | E | grécky názov | latinský názov | staroegyptský názov | dnešná lokalita |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H08 | ■ | Abdžu (Abydos) | HRN | Ἄβυδος | Abydus | Abdžu | Umm el-Káb |
H01 | ■ | Abu (Elefantine) | AKHRN | Ἐλεφαντίνη / Ἰηβ | Elephantine | Abu | Geziret Asuán |
H14 | □ | Achetaton | K | Achetaton | el-Amarna | ||
D03 | ■ | Alexandria | HRN | Ἀλεξάνδρεια | Alexandria | Rakedet / Rakote | el-’Iskandaríja |
D03 | □ | Andronpolis | RN | Ἀνδρῶν πόλις | Andros | ? | |
H15 | ■ | Antinoopolis | RN | Ἀντινόου πόλις | Antinou | eš-Šéch Ibada | |
D13 | □ | Babylon | HRN | Βαβυλών / Φοσσατον | Babylonia Stratonicidi | Fustát | |
H02 | ■ | Behdet (Apollonopolis Magna) | AKHRN | Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις μεγάλη / Βαχθις | Apollonopolis / Apollinopolis Magna / Apollonos Superiore | Džeba / Behdet | Edfú |
D14 | □ | Caru (Sile) | AKHRN | Σελη | Sile | Caru | Tell Abú Seifa |
D12 | ■ | Cebnucer (Sebennytos) | AKHRN | Σεβέννυτος | Sedenito | Cebnucer | Samanúd |
H08 | ■ | Cenej (This) | HRN | Θίς / Θίνις | This / Thinis | Cenej | Girga |
H21 | Dionysias | HRN | Διονῡσιάς | Dionysias | Tiuneses | Kasr Kárún | |
H21 | Drymos Filadelfais | HRN | Δρυμὸς Φιλαδελφείας | Kóm el-Charaba el-Kebir | |||
D19 | ■ | Džanet (Tanis) | AKHRN | Τᾱνίς | Tanis | Džanet / Hutueret | Sán el-Hagar |
D16 | ■ | Džedet (Mendes) | AKHRN | Μένδης | Mendes | Anpet / Džedet / Perbanebdžedet | Tell el-Rub’ |
H04 | Džerti (Tufion) | AKHRN | Τουφιον | Tuphium | Džerti | Tod | |
H10 | ■ | Džeuka (Antaeopolis, H10) | HRN | Ἀνταίου πόλις | Anteu | Cebu / Džeuka | Kau el-Kebír |
H21 | Euhemeria | HRN | Εὐἡμερία | Euhemeria | Kasr el-Banat | ||
D20 | ■ | Fakusa | HRN | Φακοῦσα | Phaguse | Fakus | |
H01 | □ | Filai | KHRN | Φιλαί | Philae | Senmet? | Bilak |
H21 | Filoteris | HR | Φιλωτερίς | Philoteris | Medínit Watfa | ||
H05 | ■ | Gebtu (Koptos) | AKHRN | Κοπτός / Ἰουστινιανούπολις | Coptus | Gebtu | Kift |
H21 | Genub (Bakchias) | HRN | Βακχιάς | Bacchias | Genut | Kóm el-Atl | |
H05 | □ | Gesa (Apollonopolis Parva) | AKHRN | Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις μικρά / Διοκλητιανοῦ πόλις | Apollonopolis / Apollinopolis Parva / Vicus Apollonos | Gesa | Kus |
H16 | ■ | Hebenu (Hipponon) | RN | Ἱππώνων | Hipponos | Hebenu | Kóm el-Ahmar |
H20 | ■ | Henennesu (Herakleopolis Magna) | HRN | Ἡρακλέους πόλις μεγάλη | Heracleo | Hutnennesu / Henennesu / Hnes | Ehnásija el-Medína |
H17 | ■ | Henu (Kynopolis) | HRN | Κυνῶν πόλις μεγάλη / Σκω | Cynopolis / Canum | Ineput / Henu | el-Keis |
D02 | ■ | Hes (Letopolis) | AKHRN | Λητοῦς πόλις | Letus | Sachem / Hes | Ausím |
D10 | ■ | Hutheribu (Athribis) | AKHRN | Ἄθριβις | Athribis | Hutheribu / Kem | Tell Atríb |
H18 | □ | Hutnesut (Alabastronpolis) | HRN | Ἀλάβαστρον πόλις | Alabastronpolis / Alabastrine | Hutnesut | Kóm el-Ahmar Sauaris / el-Hafin |
H09 | □ | Hutrepit (Athribe) | HRN | Ἀθριβη / Τριφεῖον | Athribis | Hutrepit | Wannina |
H07 | ■ | Hutsešešet (Diospolis Parva) | HRN | Διός πόλις μικρά | Diospolis Parva / Iovis | Hutsešešet / Hutsechem / Hut | Hiu |
H03 | □ | Hutsnofru (Asfynis) | AKHRN | Ἀσφυνις | Asfynis | Hutsnofru | Asfún el-Matan’ua |
D06 | ■ | Chasut (Xois) | RN | Ξόϊς | Xois / Chois | Chasut | Sacha |
H15 | ■ | Chemenu (Hermopolis Magna) | KHRN | Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μεγάλη / Ζμουν | Hermopolis Magna / Mercuri | Chemenu | el-Ešmúmén |
H09 | ■ | Chentmin (Panopolis) | HRN | Πανῶν πόλις / Χεμμις | Pano / Chemmis | Ipu / Chentmin | Achmím |
D03 | □ | Iamu (Momemfis) | AKHRN | Μωμεμφις | Apis / Momemphis | Iamu | Kóm el-Hisn |
H01 | ■ | Imebet (Ombos, H01) | HRN | Ὄμβος | Ombos | Imebet / Imeba | Kóm Ombo |
D13 | ■ | Iunu (Heliopolis) | AKHRN | Ἡλίου πόλις / Ὠν | Helius | Iunu / Per-Re | Tell Hisn / Mataríja |
H04 | ■ | Iunumoncu (Hermonthis) | AKHRN | Ἕρμωνθις | Hermunthus | Iunumoncu | Armant |
D11 | ■ | Kahaseb (Kabasa) | HRN | Καβασα | Cabasus | Kahaseb | Šabas eš-Šuhada? |
H06 | □ | Kaine | RN | Καινή / Μαξιμιανοῦ πόλις | Ceane / Maximianopolis | Kena | |
H21 | Karanis | HRN | Καρανίς | Karanis | Kóm Aušim | ||
H21 | Kerkethoeris | HRN | Κερκεθοηρις | Paergelegtauret | Kóm el-Chamsin | ||
H14 | ■ | Kes (Kusai) | HRN | Κουσάι | Cusae | Kes | el-Kúsíje |
D08 | □ | Klysma | HRN | Κλύσμα | Clysma / Ovilia | el-Kulzum | |
H21 | Magdola | HRN | Μάγδωλα | Magdolus | Nameketela | Medínit en-Nahas | |
D07 | ■ | Menelaos | HRN | Μενέλᾱος | Menelaus | Meret? | Ha |
D01 | ■ | Mennofer (Memfis) | AKHRN | Μέμφις | Memphis | Inebuhedž / Mennofer / Hut-ka-ptah | Mit Rahína |
H14 | Meruer (Moirai) | RN | Μοιραι | Moira | Meruer | Meir | |
D13 | ■ | Naitahut (Leontopolis, D13) | HR | Λεόντων πόλις | Naitahut | Tell el-Jahúdíja | |
D03 | □ | Naukratis | AKHRN | Ναύκρατις | Naucratis | Nakerec | en-Nikraš / Kóm Gadžef |
H03 | □ | Necheb (Eileithyiaspolis) | AKHRN | Εἰλειθυίας πόλις | Ilithyiapolis / Leucotheae | Necheb | el-Káb |
H03 | □ | Nechen (Hierakonpolis) | HR | Ἱεράκων πόλις | Theraco? | Nechen | Kóm el-Ahram |
H21 | Niutrenenet (Narmuthis) | HRN | Ναρμουθις | Narmunthi | Niutrenenet | Medínit Madi | |
H05 | Nubt (Ombos, H05) | Ὄμβος | Ombos | Nubt | Nagáda | ||
H12 | □ | Nutenbak (Antaeopolis, H12) | Ἀνταίου πόλις | Nutenbak | ? | ||
D06 | □ | Pachnamunis | RN | Παχναμουνίς | Pachnamunis | Kóm el-Chanziri | |
D03 | ■ | Pademiher (Hermopolis Parva, D03) | AKHRN | Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά | Hermupolis | Pademiher | Damanhúr |
D17 | ■ | Paiuenimen (Diospolis Inferior) | AKHRN | Διός πόλις κάτω | Diospolis Inferior / Pollamonis? | Paiuenimen / Behdet | Tell el-Balamún |
D08 | ■ | Peratum (Heroonpolis) | RN | Ἡρώων πόλις / Αἷμος / Πάτουμος | Hero | Peratum | Tell el-Maschúta |
D18 | ■ | Perbastet (Bubastis) | AKHRN | Βούβαστις | Bubastis | Perbastet | Tell el-Basta |
D15 | ■ | Perdžehutej (Hermopolis Parva, D15) | RN | Ἑρμοῦ πόλις μικρά | Perdžehutej / Bah | el-Baklíja | |
D03 | □ | Pergut (Kanopos) | AKHRN | Κάνωπος | Canobus | Pergut | Abú Kir |
H03 | □ | Perhathor (Pathyris) | AKHRN | Παθυρις / Ἀφροδίτης πόλις / Ἐνταιγις | Veneris Oppidum | Perhathor / Inertej | Gebelén |
D19 | □ | Perherišef (Herakleopolis Parva) | HRN | Ἡρακλέους πόλις μικρά | Heracleus | Perherišef-nebnennesut | Tell Belim |
D14 | ■ | Periramon (Pelusion) | AKHRN | Πηλούσιον | Pelusium | Periramon / Sinu | Tell eš-Šegír |
H19 | ■ | Permedžet (Oxyrynchos) | KHRN | Ὀξύρυγχος / Ἰουστίνου νέα πόλις | Oxyrhynchus | Permedžed | el-Bahnasá |
H12 | ■ | Pernemtej (Hierakon) | N | Ἱεράκων | Hieracon | Pernemtej | Dér el-Gebráwí |
H08 | ■ | Persej (Ptolemais Hermiu) | HRN | Πτολεμᾱΐς Ἑρμείου | Ptolemais Hermiu | Persej / Ptulmis | el-Manšíja |
H21 | ■ | Persobek (Krokodilopolis) | KHRN | Κροκοδείλων πόλις / Πτολεμαὶς Εὐεργέτις / Ἀρσινόη | Arsinoe / Crialon | Šedet / Persobek | Medínit el-Fajjúm |
D20 | □ | Persopdu | Persopdu | Saft el-Henna | |||
D09 | ■ | Perusir (Busiris) | KHR | Βούσῑρις | Busiris | Džedu / Andžu / Perusir | Abú Sír Bana |
D05 | ■ | Pervadžet (Buto) | AKHRN | Βουτώ | Buto | Pe-Dep / Pervadžet | Kóm el-Fara’un |
H10 | □ | Pervet (Afrodito) | RN | Ἀφροδιτώ | Veneris | Pervet | Kóm Išgau |
D14 | ■ | Piramesse (Avaris) | AKHRN | Αὔαρις | Avaris | Piramesse | Tell el-Dab’a |
D04 | ■ | Prosopis | Προσωπίς | Prosopis | ? | ||
H20 | Rehonet (Ptolemais Hormu) | HRN | Πτολεμᾱΐς Ὅρμου | Ptolemaidonar | Rehonet / Ratahenimauer / Pašeptulmis | el-Láhún | |
H01 | □ | Sacet (Satis) | H | Σητις | Satis | Sacet | Sáhel |
D05 | □ | Saj (Sais) | AKHRN | Σάϊς | Sais | Saj / Hutbejet | Sá el-Hagar |
H13 | ■ | Saut (Lykopolis) | HRN | Λύκων πόλις | Lykon | Saut | Asjút |
H10 | □ | Sebehet (Apollonopolis Heptakomias) | RN | Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις | Apollonopolis Heptakomias / Apollone Inferiore | Sebehet | Kóm Isfaht |
D03 | □ | Sentinofer (Metelis) | HRN | Μετηλις / Βηχις | Metelis | Sentinofer / Metela | Tell en-Nigili |
H21 | Soknopaiu Nesos | HRN | Σοκνοπαιου Νῆσος | Soknopaiu Nesos | Tamaiensobeknebpaj | Dimé | |
H15 | Speos Artemidos | N | Σπέος Ἀρτέμιδος | Poes Artemidos | Istabl Antar | ||
H01 | □ | Suenet (Syene) | AKHRN | Συήνη | Syene | Suenet | Asuán |
H11 | □ | Šashotep (Hypsele) | HRN | Ὑψηλή | Hypsele | Šashotep | Šutb |
H21 | □ | Šenachen (Akanthonpolis) | RN | Ἀκανθῶν πόλις | Akanthonpolis | Šenachen | Kafr Ammar / Tarchán |
H07 | □ | Šenuneset (Chenoboskion) | HRN | Χηνοβόσκιον | Chenoboscia | Šenuneset | Qasr |
D19 | ■ | Šetennu (Farbaithos) | AKHRN | Φαρβαιθος | Pharbaethus | Šetennu | Hurbeit |
H21 | Tabenet (Tebtynis) | HRN | Τεβτυνις | Tebtynis / Theodosiopolis | Tabenet | Umm el-Baragat | |
D03 | □ | Taposiris Magna | RN | Ταπόσειρις [μεγάλη] | Taposiri | Abú Sír | |
D11 | ■ | Taremu (Leontopolis, D11) | AKHRN | Λεόντων πόλις | Leontopolis | Natchu / Taremu | Tell el-Mukdam |
D03 | Tarenenutet (Terenuthis) | AKHRN | Τερενουθις | Terenuthis | Tarenenutet / Perhathor-nebetmefekat | Kóm Abú Billo | |
H06 | ■ | Tareret (Tentyris) | AKHRN | Τέντυρις | Tentyra | Tareret / Iunittaneceret | Dendera |
H03 | ■ | Tasenet (Latopolis) | AKHRN | Λάτων πόλις | Lato | Iunit / Senet / Tasenet | Esna |
H16 | ■ | Tatehenet (Akoris) | Ἄκωρις / Τῆνις | Acori | Merneferet / Dehenet / Tatehenet | Tehna el-Gabal | |
D14 | □ | Teben (Dafnai) | AKHRN | Δάφναι | Daphnae | Teben / Taihetpanehes | Tell Dafana |
H22 | ■ | Tepihu (Afroditopolis) | HRN | Ἀφροδίτης πόλις | Afrodito | Tepihu | Atfíh |
H18 | □ | Teudži (Ankyronopolis) | HRN | Ἀγκυρῶν πόλις | Angiopolis | Teudži | el-Hiba |
H21 | Theadelfeia | HRN | Θεαδέλφεια | Theadelphia | Paauisenet | Batn el-Harit | |
D16 | ■ | Thmuis | AKHRN | Θμοῦϊς | Thumuis | Tamaj | Tell el-Timai |
H04 | ■ | Veset (Thebai) | AKHRN | Θῆβαι / Διόσπολις μεγάλη | Thebae / Diospolis Magna | Veset / Nevet | Luxor / Karnak |
Literatúra
[upraviť | upraviť zdroj]- Baines, John; Malek, Jaromír (2000), Cultural Atlas of Ancient Egypt, New York, NY: Facts on File Publications, ISBN 9780871963345
- Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1883), Greek-English Lexicon, New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, http://www.archive.org/details/greekenglishlex00liddrich, dost. 17. máj 2010
- Janák, Jiří (2009), Staroegyptské náboženství: Bohové na zemi a v nebesích, 1, Οικουμενη, ISBN 9788072983148
- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (2010?), „Places“, Fayum project, http://www.trismegistos.org/geo/index.php, dost. 17. máj 2010
- Lepař, František (2008), Nehomérovský slovník řeckočeský, Praha: Petr Rezek, ISBN 978-80-86027-26-5 (v knihe je vytlačené neplatné ISBN 80-86027-26-28)
- Lexa, František (1955), Veřejný život ve starověkém Egypte, I., Praha: ČSAV
- Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000), Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Princeton University Press, ISBN 069103169X
- Wallis Budge, Ernest Alfred Thompson (1969), The Gods of the Egyptians, 1, Dover Publications, ISBN 978-0486220550